Implications and consequences of the arms trade treaty. The visualization includes 1 million individual import and export data points from annual custom reports and maps the transfer of small arms. Arms trade and its impact on global health springerlink. The trump administration wants the united states to sell more weapons. Permission to make digital or hard copies of any information. Recent developments in small arms and light weapons manufacturing, technology and design and implications. Some governments spend more on military expenditure than on social development, communications infrastructure and health combined. The arms trade treaty establishes common international standards for the regulation of the international trade in conventional arms, ammunition, parts and components for the purpose of contributing to peace and security, reducing human suffering, and promoting cooperation and.
Global net stop the arms trade ribstardusts webseite. The global arms trade is written by a team of security experts drawn from around the world, analysing a phenomenon which has continued to flourish despite the end of the cold war and the preoccupation with global terrorism after 11 september 2001. Exceptionally it was adopted by resolution of the united nations general assembly unga. Using sipri data on all international transfers of major conventional weapons 19502007, we study the relationship between differences in polity and arms trade. Joe roeber 2005 estimated that 40% of corruption in global trade related to the arms trade arms trade hardwired for corruption. Inside the global arms trade, this film reveals some of the largest and most corrupt arms deals in history. The arms trade is a longtime instrument of foreign policy. The att covers eight categories of conventional weapons, as identified in article 2. Arms tradea major cause of suffering global issues. Often this is accompanied with political agendas and propaganda even in the western nations to convince all of us on the need to sustain the high expenditure and increase sales all in the name of global. The arms trade is big business, with some trillion dollars being spent on military budgets and purchases each year around the world. Rather, the trend indicator value tiv data produced by the database is designed to serve as an indicator of the volume of military equipment transferred in the world. In 2009, the new obama administration expressed support for a treaty.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Freely accessible online, it aims to provide valid, reliable and consistent data about the volume and types of major weapons transferred internationally since 1950 and provides tools to identify trends and patterns in international arms transfers at the global, regional and national levels, and relationships between arms importers and exporters. Sep 11, 2001 the arms trade is big business, with some trillion dollars being spent on military budgets and purchases each year around the world. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the shadow world. Global defense business and arms proliferation dynamics of world armaments production, arms transfers, and defense markets international operations of u. The global arms trade is a timely, comprehensive and indepth study of this topic, a phenomenon which has continued to flourish despite the end of the cold war and the preoccupation with global terrorism after 11 september 2001. Inside the global arms trade kindle edition by feinstein, andrew. The human cost of americas arms trade by john tirman, arm in arm. The treaty was adopted by the united nations general assembly in april 20 and aims to increase transparency and promote responsibility and accountability in international arms transfer decisions.
Arms transfers between 2009 and 20 were 23 percent higher than in the period between 2004 and 2008. United nations the arms trade treaty preamble the states parties to this treaty, guided by the purposes and principles of the charter of the united nations, recalling article 26 of the charter of the united nations which seeks to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with. Indefensible forms the core of project indefensible, an online resource for members of the public and activists to better educate themselves about the corruptive impact of the global arms business and how it uses myths to deflect criticism. Recent developments in small arms and light weapons manufacturing. A global arms trade treaty for the world 10 killer facts you need to know before you get started on your activism, here are 10 killer facts you need to know about the international arms trade and its consequences. Each year, the global trade in conventional arms carries and enormous human cost. It is also a global enterprise with illicit weapons across africa coming from virtually every major arms producing country in the world. This page provides some numbers and breakdowns of who sells most of the arms, and who buys them. Dec 22, 2018 based on andrew feinsteins book, the shadow world.
The arms industry, also known as the defense industry or the arms trade, is a global industry which manufactures and sells weapons and military technology. During the last five years, efforts to ensure that the global arms trade proceeds responsibly advanced, most notably with the 20 conclusion of the arms trade treaty. President trump effectively unsigned an international arms sales agreement friday, moving to withdraw the u. Jun 30, 20 the arms trade is a major cause of human rights abuses. Neugut 1991 articletitleepidemiological analysis of warfare. Feb 19, 2017 global arms trade reaches highest point since cold war era this article is more than 3 years old middle east almost doubles weapons imports, as us and europe remain the main suppliers and china. It also looked at estimated trade volume in terms of total number of arms in circulation worldwide, and their distribution among different types of owners. The increase of imports in recent years applies especially to asia, the americas and africa, with europe. There, we will inform people about the worst cases of the global arms trade in modern times, at first in english and german, but finally, it is hoped, in all major languages.
Saudi helicopters in formation the country has become the worlds biggest importer of military hardware. In some parts of the world, its easier to get an automatic rifle than a glass of clean drinking water. The small arms trade also called small arms proliferation and the small arms market is the markets of both authorized and illicit small arms and light weapons salw, as well as their parts, accessories, and ammunition. Indefensible not only explains what is wrong with the arms trade, but also provides us with the tools needed for change. Noting the contribution made by the united nations programme of action to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects, as well as the protocol against the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition, supplementing the united nations. It consists of a commercial industry involved in the research and development, engineering, production, and servicing of military material, equipment, and facilities. However, arms sales have also been linked to conflict escalation, human rights abuses, and underdevelopment. Pdf we investigate how oil dependence affects the trade of weapons between countries. Here are some killer facts about the global arms trade, based on data collected by the stockholm international peace research institute, the small arms survey, and uppsala conflict data program. Part of the presidential inbox project and the managing the arms trade project. While every nation has the right and the need to ensure its security, in these changing times, arms requirements and procurements may need to change too.
Its exports of major arms grew by 29 per cent between the two periods and its share of total global exports rose from 30 per cent to 36 per cent. Understanding the conventional arms trade aip publishing. The global conventional arms trade is worth tens of billions of dollars every year and is engaged in by every country in the world. Inadequate controls on arms transfers have led to widespread availability and misuse of weapons.
Us exports of major arms were 75% higher than russias in 201418, while they were only 12% higher in 2009. The measurement provides something of a barometer of global instability because the arms trade embodies countries perceived current and future military needs. It provides a clear description and analysis of the. The arms trade treaty and drones the stimson center.
The wide scope of the treaty, which includes small. States have used conventional arms to influence the policies of other governments, sway the course of foreign wars, and boost their own military and economic security. Trade update 2018 3 about the authors paul holtom is policy and outreach coordinator and senior researcher at the small arms survey. The global arms trade is written by a team of security experts drawn from. The arms trade treaty att is a multilateral treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons. Global arms trade reaches highest point since cold war era this article is more than 3 years old middle east almost doubles weapons imports, as us and europe remain the main suppliers and china. In 2003, oxfam, amnesty international, and the international action network on small arms launched a global control arms campaign for an arms trade treaty. These examples of arms exports will illustrate the countries, arms corporations, perpetrators, and victims involved. The scale of the global arms trade 12 september 2017, 10. Klare this article originally appeared in the summer 1986 issue of the journal of international affairsy pp. Serious human rights abuses have been committed around the world using a wide range of weapons, arms, munitions and related materials. Samantha nutt, doctor and founder of the international humanitarian organization war child, explores the global arms trade and suggests a bold, common sense solution for ending the cycle of violence. Leads rising global arms trade arms control association. Sep 01, 2011 the shadow world is the harrowing behindthescenes tale of the global arms trade, revealing the deadly collusion that all too often exists among senior politicians, weapons manufacturers, felonious arms dealers, and the militarya situation that compromises our security and undermines our democracy.
In this wall exchange lecture andrew feinstein draws back the curtain on the shadow world of the global trade in weaponsits systemic corruption, highly. Implications and consequences of the arms trade treaty att. Corruption in the arms trade widespread corruption in the international arms trade, military sector more broadly. His research focuses on efforts to regulate and monitor the international arms trade, as well as measures to address arms. It provides a clear description and analysis of the demand for, and supply of, modern weapons systems, and assesses key issues of concern. Pdf global arms trade and oil dependence researchgate. Global arms transfer patterns in the 1980s by michael t.
The global arms trade cliffsnotes tufts university. Inadequate controls on arms transfers have led to widespread availability and misuse of. The shadow world is the harrowing behindthescenes tale of the global arms trade, revealing the deadly collusion that all too often exists among senior politicians, weapons manufacturers, felonious arms dealers, and the militarya situation that compromises our security and undermines our democracy. The global arms trade and the hyundaization threat. The issue of polity as a potential determinant of arms trade is of great policy. It provides a clear description and analysis of the demand for, and supply of, modern weapons systems, and assesses key issues. Download the shadow world inside the global arms trade ebook free in pdf and epub format. This paper describes the process aimed at regulating the legal arms trade and strengthening the fight against the illicit trafficking. Pulling back the curtain on this secretive world, andrew. Read the shadow world inside the global arms trade online, read in mobile or kindle. The roots of what is known today as the arms trade treaty att can be traced back to the late 1980s, when civil society actors and nobel peace prize laureates voiced their concerns about the unregulated nature of the global arms trade and its impact on human security. The sipri arms transfers database was not developed to assess the financial value of the international arms trade. Us arms exports grew by 29% between 2009 and 201418, and the us share of total global exports rose from 30% to 36%. The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects.
Size of deals potential for lifechanging personal enrichment. The majority of these transfers went to algeria and venezuela. Pdf the global arms trade and the hyundaization threat. The gap between the top two armsexporting states also increased. Recent trends in the arms trade mark bromley, paul holtom, sam perlo. The arms trade in its current form around the world is very irresponsible with western nations and military industry looking to make profits not caring who they sell arms to. Nov 22, 2017 in this wall exchange lecture andrew feinstein draws back the curtain on the shadow world of the global trade in weaponsits systemic corruption, highly technical nature, and the pervasive. Global arms trade reaches highest point since cold war era. The volume of germanys arms exports increased by 70 per cent between. The directorate of defense trade controls ddtc, bureau of politicalmilitary affairs, in accordance with 22 u. Global arms and corruption program visit our website at worldpeacefoundation. Japans arms procurement after the cold war download pdf. It provides a clear description and analysis of the demand for, and supply of, modern weapons systems, and assess key issues of.
660 908 712 316 1571 66 1512 710 554 247 285 750 1379 854 1391 1295 1216 1456 880 26 554 1365 1491 152 298 1348 279 985 189 652 1457 464 804 223 1178 95 1401